← Back to all Modern Standard Arabic verbs
Root Verb
غَنَّى
ghanna
to sing
غ ن ي
As a Form II defective verb, the final weak root letter is dropped in the masculine plural forms and takes a fatha in the subjunctive (future negative).
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I sang"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.