← Back to all Modern Standard Arabic verbs
Root Verb
نَادَى
nada
to call out to
ن د ي
This is a Form III defective verb; the final weak root letter appears as a 'yaa' in most past forms, drops in the 'she' and 'they' past forms, and takes a fatha in the subjunctive (future negative).
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I called out to"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.