← Back to all Modern Standard Arabic verbs
Root Verb
شَغَّلَ
shaghghala
to turn on
ش غ ل
Form II verb (switch on, operate); the present starts with u- (yushaghghilu).
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I turned on"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.