← Back to all Modern Standard Arabic verbs
Root Verb
صَعِدَ
sa3ida
to go up
ص ع د
Form I sound verb with a kasra on the middle root letter in the past tense and a fatha in the present tense (fa'ila/yaf'alu pattern).
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I went up"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.