The imperative ("do it!") is built from the present stem. There are three forms: to a man, to a woman and to a group.
Making the imperative
Take the bare present for nta, nti or ntuma and drop the t- prefix:
| Verb | To a man | To a woman | To a group |
|---|---|---|---|
| write (tkteb) | kteb | ketbi | ketbu |
| drink (teshreb) | shreb | sherbi | sherbu |
| open (t7ell) | 7ell | 7elli | 7ellu |
| see (tshuf) | shuf | shufi | shufu |
| wait (tsenna) | tsenna | tsennay | tsennaw |
- كتب سميتك هناkteb smitek hnaWrite your name here. (to a man)
- شوفي هاديshufi hadiLook at this. (to a woman)
- تسناو شويةtsennaw shwiyaWait a bit. (to a group)
Common irregular commands
| Meaning | To a man | To a woman | To a group |
|---|---|---|---|
| come | أجي aji | أجي aji | أجيو ajiw |
| give (me) | عطيني 3tini | عطيني 3tini | عطيوني 3tiwni |
| take | خود khud | خودي khudi | خودو khudu |
| eat | كول kul | كولي kuli | كولو kulu |
Don't…
A negative command uses ma + the full present + -sh:
- ما تكتبشma tktebshDon't write. (to a man)
- ما تنسايشma tnsayshDon't forget. (to a woman)