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A2 · Moroccan Darija grammar

Moroccan Darija Imperative: How to Give Commands

Compare with

The imperative ("do it!") is built from the present stem. There are three forms: to a man, to a woman and to a group.

Making the imperative

Take the bare present for nta, nti or ntuma and drop the t- prefix:

VerbTo a manTo a womanTo a group
write (tkteb)ktebketbiketbu
drink (teshreb)shrebsherbisherbu
open (t7ell)7ell7elli7ellu
see (tshuf)shufshufishufu
wait (tsenna)tsennatsennaytsennaw
  • كتب سميتك هناkteb smitek hnaWrite your name here. (to a man)
  • شوفي هاديshufi hadiLook at this. (to a woman)
  • تسناو شويةtsennaw shwiyaWait a bit. (to a group)

Common irregular commands

MeaningTo a manTo a womanTo a group
comeأجي ajiأجي ajiأجيو ajiw
give (me)عطيني 3tiniعطيني 3tiniعطيوني 3tiwni
takeخود khudخودي khudiخودو khudu
eatكول kulكولي kuliكولو kulu

Don't…

A negative command uses ma + the full present + -sh:

  • ما تكتبشma tktebshDon't write. (to a man)
  • ما تنسايشma tnsayshDon't forget. (to a woman)

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