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A1 · Moroccan Darija grammar

Counting in Moroccan Darija: Numbers 11 to 1,000 and the Singular Rule

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If you've seen "I want 30 apple" in an example and wondered whether it was a mistake: it isn't. In Arabic, the form of the noun depends on the number in front of it, and from 11 upwards the noun is singular.

The rule

NumberNoun formExample
1wa7ed l- + singularواحد الكتاب wa7ed l-ktab
2jouj + plural (or -ayn)جوج كتوب jouj ktub
3 to 10pluralتلاتة د الكتوب tlata d l-ktub
11 and upsingularعشرين كتاب 3eshrin ktab

So 3 to 10 is the range that uses the plural. From 11 on, including 20, 100 and 1,000, the noun stays singular.

  • بغيت تلاتين تفاحةbghit tlatin teffa7aI want thirty apples.
  • عندو مية درهم3ndu mya derhemHe has a hundred dirhams.
  • عشرين عام3eshrin 3amtwenty years

11 to 19

NumberDarijaNumberDarija
11حضاش 7dash16ستاش settash
12طناش tnash17سبعطاش sb3tash
13تلطاش tlettash18تمنطاش tmentash
14ربعطاش rb3tash19تسعطاش ts3tash
15خمسطاش khmstash

Tens, hundreds, thousands

NumberDarijaNumberDarija
20عشرين 3eshrin60ستين settin
30تلاتين tlatin70سبعين seb3in
40ربعين reb3in80تمانين tmanin
50خمسين khamsin90تسعين tes3in
100مية mya1,000ألف alf

Numbers like 25: units first

  • خمسة وعشرينkhamsa w 3eshrintwenty-five

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