Moroccan Darija has eight personal pronouns. English "you" splits into three: one for a man, one for a woman and one for a group.
The pronouns
| English | Darija | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| I | ุฃูุง | ana |
| you (to a man) | ูุชุง | nta |
| you (to a woman) | ูุชู | nti |
| he | ูู | huwa |
| she | ูู | hiya |
| we | ุญูุง | 7na |
| you (to a group) | ูุชูู ุง | ntuma |
| they | ููู ุง | huma |
No verb "to be" in the present
Put the pronoun next to the description. Nothing goes in between.
- ุฃูุง ู ู ุงูู ุบุฑุจana men l-meghribI'm from Morocco.
- ูุชู ุนูุงูุฉุnti 3eyyana?Are you (f) tired?
- ููู ุง ูุงูุฏุงุฑhuma f-darThey're at home.
You can usually drop the pronoun
The verb already shows who is doing it, so the pronoun is optional. Adding it gives emphasis.
- ููุจุบู ุงููููุฉkanbghi l-qehwaI love coffee.
- ุฃูุง ููุจุบู ุงููููุฉุ ูู ููุจุบู ุฃุชุงูana kanbghi l-qehwa, huwa kaybghi atayI love coffee; he loves tea.