โ† All Moroccan Darija grammar

A1 ยท Moroccan Darija grammar

Moroccan Darija Question Words: What, Where, When, Why, How

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Darija question words usually go at the start of the question, as in English.

The question words

EnglishDarijaTransliteration
whatุดู†ูˆ / ุขุดshnu / ash
whereููŠู†fin
whenุฅู…ุชู‰imta
whyุนู„ุงุด3lash
howูƒูŠูุงุดkifash
whoุดูƒูˆู†shkun
how much / how manyุดุญุงู„sh7al
whichุฃุดู…ู†ashmen

Examples

  • ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุฏูŠุฑุŸshnu kadir?What are you doing?
  • ููŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ุŸfin saken?Where do you (m) live?
  • ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุงู„ุญูู„ุฉุŸimta l-7efla?When is the party?
  • ุนู„ุงุด ุชุนุทู„ุชูŠุŸ3lash t3ettelti?Why were you late?
  • ูƒูŠูุงุด ุฏุงูŠุฑุŸkifash dayer?How are you (m)?
  • ุดูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงุฏุงุŸshkun hada?Who's that?

How much, what time

  • ุจุดุญุงู„ ู‡ุงุฏุงุŸb-sh7al hada?How much is this?
  • ุดุญุงู„ ูุงู„ุณุงุนุฉุŸsh7al f s-sa3a?What time is it?

Yes/no questions: wash

Darija often starts a yes/no question with wash:

  • ูˆุงุด ู†ุชุง ู…ุบุฑุจูŠุŸwash nta meghribi?Are you Moroccan?
  • ูˆุงุด ูƒุชู‡ุถุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŸwash kathder l-3arabiya?Do you speak Arabic?

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