โ† All Modern Standard Arabic grammar

A1 ยท Modern Standard Arabic grammar

Modern Standard Arabic Question Words: What, Where, When, Why, How

Compare with

Fusha question words go at the start of the question.

The question words

EnglishFushaTransliteration
what (before a verb)ู…ุงุฐุงmaadha
what (before a noun)ู…ุงmaa
whereุฃูŠู†ayna
whenู…ุชู‰mataa
whyู„ู…ุงุฐุงlimaadha
howูƒูŠูkayfa
whoู…ูŽู†man
how manyูƒู…kam
whichุฃูŠู‘ayy

Examples

  • ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ูุŸmaadha taf3alu?What are you (m) doing?
  • ู…ุง ุงุณู…ููƒูุŸmaa ismuki?What is your (f) name?
  • ุฃูŠู† ุชุณูƒู†ูุŸayna taskunu?Where do you (m) live?
  • ู…ุชู‰ ุงู„ุญูู„ุฉูุŸmataa al-7aflatu?When is the party?
  • ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฃุฎุฑุชูŽุŸlimaadha ta2akhkharta?Why were you (m) late?
  • ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ููƒูŽุŸkayfa 7aaluka?How are you (m)?
  • ู…ูŽู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸman haadha?Who is this?

kam + accusative singular

  • ูƒู… ูƒุชุงุจุงู‹ ู‚ุฑุฃุชูŽุŸkam kitaaban qara2ta?How many books did you read?
  • ุจูƒู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸbikam haadha?How much is this?

Yes/no questions: hal and a-

Start a yes/no question with hal, or attach a-:

  • ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุชูŽ ู…ุตุฑูŠู‘ุŸhal anta misriyy?Are you Egyptian?
  • ุฃุชุชูƒู„ู‘ู…ู ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉูŽุŸa-tatakallamu al-3arabiyya?Do you speak Arabic?

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