The imperative ("do it!") is built from the present stem. There are three forms: to a man, to a woman and to a group.
Making the imperative
Take the bare present for inta, inti or intu, drop the t- prefix, and add i- at the front if the stem starts with two consonants.
| Verb | To a man | To a woman | To a group |
|---|---|---|---|
| write (tiktob) | iktob | iktbi | iktbu |
| drink (tishrab) | ishrab | ishrabi | ishrabu |
| open (tifta7) | ifta7 | ifta7i | ifta7u |
| see (tshuuf) | shuuf | shuufi | shuufu |
| wait (tistanna) | istanna | istanni | istannu |
- اكتب اسمك هونiktob ismak hoonWrite your name here. (to a man)
- شوفي هاداshuufi haadaLook at this. (to a woman)
- استنّوا شويistannu shwayWait a bit. (to a group)
Common irregular commands
| Meaning | To a man | To a woman | To a group |
|---|---|---|---|
| come | تعا ta3a | تعي ta3i | تعوا ta3u |
| give (me) | هات haat | هاتي haati | هاتوا haatu |
| take | خود khood | خدي khidi | خدوا khidu |
| eat | كول kool | كلي kili | كلوا kilu |
Don't…
A negative command uses la + the full present:
- لا تكتبla tiktobDon't write. (to a man)
- لا تنسيla tinsiDon't forget. (to a woman)
- لا تتأخرواla tit2akhkharuDon't be late. (to a group)