← All Levantine Arabic grammar

A2 · Levantine Arabic grammar

Levantine Arabic Imperative: How to Give Commands

Compare with

The imperative ("do it!") is built from the present stem. There are three forms: to a man, to a woman and to a group.

Making the imperative

Take the bare present for inta, inti or intu, drop the t- prefix, and add i- at the front if the stem starts with two consonants.

VerbTo a manTo a womanTo a group
write (tiktob)iktobiktbiiktbu
drink (tishrab)ishrabishrabiishrabu
open (tifta7)ifta7ifta7iifta7u
see (tshuuf)shuufshuufishuufu
wait (tistanna)istannaistanniistannu
  • اكتب اسمك هونiktob ismak hoonWrite your name here. (to a man)
  • شوفي هاداshuufi haadaLook at this. (to a woman)
  • استنّوا شويistannu shwayWait a bit. (to a group)

Common irregular commands

MeaningTo a manTo a womanTo a group
comeتعا ta3aتعي ta3iتعوا ta3u
give (me)هات haatهاتي haatiهاتوا haatu
takeخود khoodخدي khidiخدوا khidu
eatكول koolكلي kiliكلوا kilu

Don't…

A negative command uses la + the full present:

  • لا تكتبla tiktobDon't write. (to a man)
  • لا تنسيla tinsiDon't forget. (to a woman)
  • لا تتأخرواla tit2akhkharuDon't be late. (to a group)

Related