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A1 · Levantine Arabic grammar

Levantine Arabic Numbers 1 to 10

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Levantine numbers have two forms: one for counting out loud, and a shorter one used right before a noun.

The numbers

LevantineCountingBefore a noun
0صفرsifr
1واحدwaa7ad(see below)
2تنينtnein(see below)
3تلاتةtlaatetlat
4أربعةarba3aarba3
5خمسةkhamsekhams
6ستةsittesitt
7سبعةsab3asab3
8تمانيةtmaanyetman
9تسعةtis3atis3
10عشرة3ashra3ashr

The short form drops the final vowel: tlat kutub (three books), khams da2aaye2 (five minutes).

One and two

You don't usually say "one" or "two" in front of a noun.

  • One: use the noun on its own. Add waa7ad (or wa7de for feminine) after it for emphasis.
  • Two: use the dual ending -ein.
  • بدي كتاب واحدbaddi ktaab waa7adI want one book.
  • عندي أختين3andi ukhteinI have two sisters.

Three to ten take the plural

  • تلات كتبtlat kutubthree books
  • سبع سنينsab3 sniinseven years

A few plurals beginning with a vowel take an extra -t-: tlatt iyyaam (three days), arba3t ashhur (four months), khamst alaaf (five thousand).

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