Learn Iraqi Arabic العراقي

The Arabic of Baghdad and the two rivers — direct, warm, and full of words borrowed from Persian, Turkish and English.

Where Iraqi Arabic is spoken

Spoken by over 40 million people in Iraq and by large communities abroad. What is taught as Iraqi Arabic is usually Baghdadi, the variety heard on Iraqi television and understood across the country.

What makes Iraqi Arabic different

ك often becomes "ch"

kalb (dog) is said chalib, and "you (f)" endings are -ich instead of -ik: shloonich? (how are you, to a woman). It is one of the most recognisable Iraqi sounds.

ق becomes "g"

qahwa (coffee) is gahwa and qalb (heart) is galub. Iraqi keeps a hard g where Egyptian and city Levantine use a glottal stop.

aku and maku

aku means "there is" and maku "there isn't". shaku maku? ("what's there, what's not?") is the classic Iraqi "what's up?".

Its own everyday words

hassa (now), shlon (how), shgadd (how much), baachir (tomorrow) and hwaaya (a lot) set Iraqi apart from its neighbours from the first conversation.

How Iraqi Arabic compares

Practice the basics

8 questions, half of them spoken out loud. Free, no account needed.

Common questions

Is Iraqi Arabic hard to understand for other Arabs?

It is less familiar than Egyptian or Levantine because less Iraqi media is watched abroad, but Gulf speakers understand it easily and most Arabs can follow it with a little exposure.

How do you say "how are you" in Iraqi Arabic?

shloonak? (شلونك) to a man, shloonich? to a woman and shloonkum? to a group. It literally asks "what is your colour?".

Should I learn Iraqi or Gulf Arabic?

They are close cousins and share many words and sounds. Learn Iraqi if you have family, friends or work connected to Iraq; Gulf Arabic if your life is in the UAE, Kuwait or Qatar.

Other dialects