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A1 · Moroccan Darija grammar

Moroccan Darija Adjectives: Word Order and Agreement

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Adjectives come after the noun and match it in gender, number and "the".

Matching gender

  • ولد كبيرweld kbira big boy
  • بنت كبيرةbent kbiraa big girl

Matching "the": description vs sentence

If the noun has l-, the adjective takes l- too. Leave it off and you've made a sentence instead.

  • الولد الكبيرl-weld l-kbirthe big boy
  • الولد كبيرl-weld kbirThe boy is big.

Matching number

People take plural adjectives, often broken plurals:

  • ولاد كبارwlad kbarbig children
  • ناس مزيانينnas mezyaningood people

Plurals of things usually take the plural or the feminine singular:

  • طوموبيلات جدادtomobilat jdadnew cars

Nationality adjectives (-i)

  • مغربي / مغربية / مغاربةmeghribi / meghribiya / mgharbaMoroccan (m / f / pl)

Colours

MasculineFemininePluralMeaning
حمر 7merحمرا 7emraحومر 7umerred
زرق zreqزرقا zerqaزورق zureqblue
بيض byedبيضا bidaبيوض biyedwhite
كحل k7elكحلا ke7laكوحل ku7elblack

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