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A2 · Egyptian Arabic grammar

Future Tense in Egyptian Arabic

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To talk about the future in Egyptian, put ha- in front of the bare present (the form without bi-).

ha- + bare present

PersonPresentFuture
anaaktibhaktib
intatiktibhatiktib
intitiktibihatiktibi
huwwayiktibhayiktib
hiyyatiktibhatiktib
i7naniktibhaniktib
intutiktibuhatiktibu
hummayiktibuhayiktibu

It's written هـ joined to the verb (you'll also see حـ).

  • هسافر بكرةhasaafir bukraI'll travel tomorrow.
  • هتيجي الحفلة؟hatiigi il-7afla?Will you come to the party?
  • هيتأخروا شويةhayit2akhkharu shwayyaThey'll be a little late.

"Going to" with raayi7

For a plan, you can also use raayi7 (going), which agrees like an adjective:

  • أنا رايح أذاكرana raayi7 azaakirI'm going to study.
  • هي رايحة تشتري هدومhiyya ray7a tishtiri huduumShe's going to buy clothes.

Negative future

Use mish before the future verb:

  • مش هروحmish haruu7I won't go.
  • مش هنتأخرmish hanit2akhkharWe won't be late.

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