← Back to all Moroccan Darija verbs
Root Verb
عرف
3ref
to know
ع ر ف
A regular Form I sound verb. Note the typical Moroccan Darija vowel shift when a vowel suffix is added (e.g., '3ref' becomes '3erfat' and 'kat3ref' becomes 'kat3erfi').
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I knew"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.