← Back to all Egyptian Arabic verbs
Root Verb
عرف
3irif
to know
ع ر ف
Form I sound verb with a fi3il past pattern (3irif) and a -3raf present stem. The middle vowel drops in the 'heya' and 'homma' past forms (3irfit, 3irfu).
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I knew"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.