← Back to all Egyptian Arabic verbs
Root Verb
عاش
3aš
to live
ع ي ش
Hollow verb with a middle 'ya' (ي). The long vowel 'a' in the past becomes 'i' in the present tense, and shortens to 'i' in the first and second person past tense forms.
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I lived"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.