← Back to all Egyptian Arabic verbs
Root Verb
إدّى
ʔidda
to give
أ د ي
This verb is defective (ending in a vowel). When adding suffixes, the final weak letter typically transforms into an 'ee' sound (romanized as 'e' or 'ey') in the past tense, while it drops or merges in the present/future.
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I gave"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.