← Back to all Egyptian Arabic verbs
Root Verb
سمع
simi3
to hear
س م ع
Form I sound verb with a fi3il/yif3al vowel pattern. The middle vowel drops in the 'heya' and 'homma' past forms (sim3it, sim3u).
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Past Affirmative
أنا
I — "I heard"
How these tenses work
The present tense
Person prefixes, plus the dialect's marker for "now" or "usually".
The past tense
One stem, eight endings.
The future
One small prefix or word in front of the present.
Saying "not"
Negating verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Roots and verb forms (Form I–X)
How three root letters and a pattern make a verb.
Verb classes: sound, hollow, defective, doubled
Why some verbs change shape when they conjugate.